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COCHIN (KOCHI)
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CITIES
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COCHIN
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COCHIN SIGHTSEEING
GENERAL
INFO
Cochin is a beautiful city situated on the Western Coast of
India facing the Arabian Sea, and rightfully called the ‘Queen
of the Arabian Sea’. It has a rich network of backwaters and is
the culture and heritage centre of Kerala. Cochin known as the
Queen of Arabian Sea, is the Commercial capital of kerala, its
also known as kochi.
The two main railway stations and the bus stands are located here. Fort
Kochi & Mattachery, form an elongated island west of Ernakulam.
Willingdon island which houses the Airport, Port & Naval base
lies between Ernakulam & FortKochi. Jos junction in Ernakulam is
considered as the nerve center of the city.
SIGHTSEEING
ST.
FRANCIS CHURCH
Considered India's oldest European church, St Francis was originally
roman Catholic during the Portuguese period from 1503 to 1663, Dutch
reform from 1644 to 1804, and Anglican from 1804 to 1947. Today it is
governed by the Church of South India. The building was originally
constructed out of timber and later reconstructed in stone masonry
during the 16th century. Vasco Da Gama who died in Cochin in 1524 was
buried here before his remains were returned to Portugal 14 years later.
FORT KOCHI (13 km from Jos Jn)
Fort Kochi has probably the best preserved history of the colonial
times. Its culture and architectural styles used in its various
Churches, Bungalows and Forts reflect the bygone era. The best way to
see Fort Kochi is either walking or cycling
CHINESE FISHING NETS
A legacy of one of the earliest visitor to the Malabar coast, these nets
are unmistakable as one enters the harbour. Records show that they were
first erected between A.D 1350 and 1450. Constructed out of Teak wood
and Bamboo poles, they work on the principle of balance. The best place
to watch is from Vasco Da Gama square, a narrow promenade that parallels
the beach with little stalls that serve fresh seafood, tender coconuts
and so on.
OLD HARBOUR HOUSE
Built in 1808 and once as a boat club, this elegant bungalow now belongs
to Carrit Moran & Co., a vintage tea broking firm that initially had
it's office on the ground floor, but now uses it entirely as a
residence.
KODER HOUSE
This imposing building with red colored brick-like facade, represents
the transaction from the colonial to the Indo-European period. It was
built in 1808 by Samuel S. Koder of the Cochin Electric Company Unique
features include verandah seat at the entrance, interior floor tiles set
in a chessboard pattern, a collection of wood carved furniture and a
quaint wooden bridge running parallel over Rose lane on to a separate
structure across the street. The house is at present occupied by the
family of Mr. Satu Koder, regarded as the patriarch of Cochin's ancient
Jewish Community
SANTA CRUZ BASILICA
Built by the Portuguese, the church was elevated to a Cathedral by the
Pope Paul IV in 1558. Spared by the Dutch conqueror of Cochin who
destroyed many Catholic buildings in 1663, it later fell into the hands
of the British who demolished it when they took over Cochin in 1795. For
almost a 100 years there was no church on the site, until the Bishop Dom
Gomez Vereira commissioned a new building in 1887. Consecrated in 1905,
Santa Cruz was proclaimed a Basilica by the Pope John Paul II in 1984
VASCO HOUSE
Along Rose Street stands Vasco House, one of the oldest Portuguese
houses in Fort Cochin built in the first half of the 16 th century.
Though never fully authenticated, it is believed to have been the
residence of Vasco Da Gama. The straight lines of the
balcony-cum-verandah with a series of typical European glass-paned
windows, are typical area's architecture.
VOC GATE
Past Vasco House and facing the Parade Ground is a large wooden gate
with the initials VOC carved on to it representing the monogram of the
once mighty Dutch East India company which had it's office here for
almost 150 years. The inscription also indicates that it was built in
the year 1740.
BOSHOP's HOUSE
Standing on gentle hillock near the Parade ground the bishop's house has
a circular garden path running up to the main entrance whose front is
characterized up to by large Gothic arches. Originally built in 1506 as
the residence of the Portuguese Governor, the Dutch occupied it in 1663.
At the conquest of Cochin by the British in 1795, it came into the
possession of the Vernedes family, from whom it was acquired by Dom Jos
Gomez Ferreira, the 27 th Bishop of the Diocese of Cochin, whose
jurisdiction ran over Burma, Malaya and Ceylon, in addition to the whole
of southern and eastern India. There is a small collection of antiques
and the other historic materials preserved here.
THE DUTCH CEMETERY
Consecrated in 1724 and now managed by the church of South India, the
inscriptions found here are some of the most authentic reminders of the
countless men and women who left their European houses behind to play
their roles on the colonial canvas of 17th, 18th and 19th century.
FORT KOCHI BEACH
Fort Kochi Carnival on the new years eve is a colourful festival, not to
be missed.

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